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OBOR / RESEARCH ENVIRONMENT / HISTORICAL EVIDENCE

Read the movement in historical context.

Choose geography, merchandise section and trade direction independently. Examine recorded monthly values across three, five or ten years, then distinguish measurable patterns from explanations the data cannot establish.

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Evidence boundary. All comparisons on this page use unadjusted, nominal customs trade values from Statistics Canada. Missing observations remain missing. National balance-of-payments figures are a separate statistical basis and are not combined here.

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Independent investigation

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Source and limits. Statistics Canada merchandise trade, table 12-10-0175-01; monthly customs basis, unadjusted, nominal CAD millions. The current analysis is descriptive, not a causal explanation or a physical-volume measure. Independent source verification in progress. Official Statistics Canada source ↗

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The monthly record establishes measured change, not its cause. Each destination begins independently.

Research questions remain in the homepage question library. Each environment starts independently.